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Empress Dowager Cixi - Wikipedia
Empress Dowager Cixi (Mandarin pronunciation: [tsʰɹ̩̌.ɕì]; 29 November 1835 – 15 November 1908) was a Manchu noblewoman of the Yehe Nara clan who periodically controlled the government of the late Qing dynasty as empress dowager and regent from 1861 until her death in 1908.
Cixi | Biography & Facts | Britannica
Cixi was one of the most powerful women in the history of China, active from the 1860s into the 1900s. As mother or adoptive mother of two Chinese emperors, she acted as regent before they were of age and continued to wield considerable influence over China after they formally assumed power.
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Empress Dowager Cixi: Her Life, Reign, and Mystery
Cixi was an honorific name meaning 'Kind Joy' given to her when Emperor Xianfeng died and she became the regent with her young son as emperor. It is said that at birth, she was called Yu Lan or 'Little Orchid', however her true name remains unconfirmed.
Cixi: The Woman Behind the Throne - Smithsonian Magazine
The image of Cixi as a cruel and greedy tyrant gained historical traction in 1910, when Backhouse and another British journalist, J.O.P. Bland, published the book China Under the Empress Dowager.
Who Was Empress Dowager Cixi? - History Hit
Active from the 1860s into the 1900s, Cixi was a formidable figure in imperial China, effectively ruling the Qing dynasty’s government for almost half a century. She remains one of the most powerful women in Chinese history.
Cixi, the controversial empress dowager who modernized China
After Cixi seized power, the brilliant queen regent of China never let it go and guided her people into the 20th century. Born in 1835, the girl who would gain fame as the Empress Dowager Cixi...
Cixi - Asia Society
The Empress Dowager Cixi was the last paramount ruler of the Qing Dynasty. While she governed primarily through the regency, her stranglehold on court power held firm for five decades.
Cixi, the Last Empress Dowager of China - Smithsonian Institution
Arguably the most powerful empress in Chinese history, Empress Dowager Cixi dominated the court and policies of China’s last imperial dynasty for nearly 50 years. She entered the court as a low-ranking consort, or wife, of the Xianfeng emperor and bore his heir, the Tongzhi emperor.
慈禧太后（清朝晚期重要政治人物）_百度百科
咸丰十一年（1861年），载淳即位，她与 慈安 两宫并尊，称“圣母皇太后”， 徽号 “慈禧”。 之后联合慈安、恭亲王 奕䜣 发动 辛酉政变，诛 顾命八大臣，夺取政权。 执政初期，整顿吏治，重用汉臣，获取列强支持，先后镇压 太平天国 、 捻军 等起义，使清王朝获得暂时的稳定。 同时兴起的 洋务运动，使近代工商业获得初步发展。 史称 同治中兴。 同治帝崩逝后，她择咸丰帝之侄 载湉 （光绪帝）入继大统。 慈安暴卒、奕䜣被免后，慈禧得以独掌大权。 期间一度归政，但在 戊戌政变 后再度训政。 义和团运动 兴起后，利用其斗争对列强宣战，引发 八国联军侵华。 两宫回銮 后，相继实行 清末新政 、 预备立宪，企图挽救王朝危机。
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